Poland regained its independence in 1918 only to be overrun by Germany and
the Soviet Union in World War II. It became a Soviet satellite country
following the war, but one that was comparatively tolerant and progressive.
Labour turmoil in 1980 led to the formation of the independent trade union
"Solidarity" that over time became a political force and by 1990
had swept parliamentary elections and the presidency. A "shock
therapy" program during the early 1990s enabled the country to
transform its economy into one of the most robust in Central Europe,
leading to acceptance by the EU. Poland joined the NATO alliance in
1999. |
